Kev ntsuam xyuas Textile yog txheej txheem siv los ntsuas cov khoom siv lub cev, tshuaj, thiab cov khoom siv tshuab.Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no tau ua los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ua tau raws li qhov tshwj xeeb, kev ua tau zoo, thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Vim li cas Kev Ntsuas Textile tseem ceeb?
Kev ntsuam xyuas Textile yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam laj thawj.Nws pab xyuas kom cov textiles ua tau raws li cov qauv zoo, kev ua tau zoo, thiab kev nyab xeeb.Textile xeem Nws tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv textile thiab cov khoom, nrog rau lawv lub zog, durability, colourfastness, tsis kam shrinkage, abrasion resistance, thiab nplaim retardancy.Koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ntsuas qhov kev nplij siab thiab haum ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom siv textile, nrog rau lawv cov tsos thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.Kev ntsuam xyuas Textile yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab, cov khw muag khoom, thiab cov neeg siv khoom, vim nws pab kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv textile haum rau lawv cov kev npaj siv thiab ua tau raws li cov qauv xav tau.
Dab tsi yog Textile Standards?
Textile cov qauv yog cov txheej txheem, cov txheej txheem, thiab cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov ntaub ntawv textile thiab cov khoom 'cov yam ntxwv thiab cov qauv kev ua haujlwm.Cov qauv no yog tsim los ntawm lub teb chaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov koom haum, xws li International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), thiab American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv textile thiab cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb. , ruaj, thiab haum rau lawv xav siv.Cov txheej txheem textile suav nrog ntau yam ntsiab lus, suav nrog fiber ntau, xov paj, thiab kev tsim ntaub, dyeing thiab xov, tsoos tsho sizing thiab kev tsim kho, thiab kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo rau kev siv kawg nkaus, xws li khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, ntaub pua chaw, thiab upholstery.
Yuav kuaj Textile li cas?
Muaj ntau qhov kev xeem tuaj yeem siv rauntsuas qhov zoo, kev ua tau zoo, thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv textile thiab cov khoom.Qee txoj hauv kev kuaj cov khoom siv feem ntau suav nrog:
- Kev kuaj lub cev: Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no ntsuas lub cev lub cev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li thickness, ntom, tensile zog, thiab abrasion resistance.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas tshuaj: Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom ntawm textiles, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau, pH, thiab xim ceev.
- Kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo ntsuas seb cov ntaub ntawv ua tau zoo npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau yam xwm txheej, xws li raug tshav kub, ya raws, lossis lub teeb.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas kev nyab xeeb: Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm textiles, nrog rau lawv cov nplaim taws thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau khaus lossis ua xua.
Kev kuaj Textile tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv chav kuaj siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov txheej txheem, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua nws hauv thaj chaw raws li lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag.Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb uas siv thiab cov txheej txheem sim ua raws li yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev npaj siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua.
Muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv yog siv los ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv, txhua tus tsim los ntsuas cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom.Phau ntawv qhia no yuav muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qee qhov kev sim cov ntaub ntawv siv feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam.
Txoj kev kuaj lub cev
Txoj kev kuaj lub cev yog siv los ntsuas lub cev lub cev ntawm textiles, xws li cov tsos, kev ntxhib los mos, thiab drape.Qee cov txheej txheem kuaj lub cev muaj xws li:
Npuag Nyhav:Qhov kev ntsuas no ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub hauv grams ib square meter (gsm).Npuag qhov hnyav yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub thiab kev xav ntawm cov khoom.
Fabric Dav:Qhov kev ntsuas no ntsuas qhov dav ntawm cov ntaub hauv inches los yog centimeters.Npuag dav yog qhov tseem ceeb vim nws txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas cov khoom xav tau los ua cov ris tsho lossis lwm yam khoom siv textile.
Fabric Length:Qhov kev ntsuas no ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm cov ntaub hauv yards lossis meters.Npuag ntev yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev vim nws txiav txim siab npaum li cas cov khoom xav tau los ua ib lub tsoos tsho los yog lwm yam khoom siv textile.
Fabric Density:Qhov kev ntsuas no ntsuas tus naj npawb ntawm cov xov paj hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv ib qho ntaub.Cov ntaub npuag ntom yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau qhov kev xav thiab drape ntawm cov khoom.
Npuag Tes:Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no ntsuas qhov kev xav lossis txhais tes ntawm cov ntaub.Npuag tes yog qhov tseem ceeb vim nws cuam tshuam rau kev nplij siab thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws los yog lwm yam khoom siv textile.
Fabric Dimensional Stability:Qhov kev ntsuas no ntsuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov loj lossis cov duab ntawm cov ntaub tom qab nws tau raug rau qee yam mob, xws li ntxuav lossis ziab.Npuag qhov ruaj khov yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau qhov haum thiab qhov tsos ntawm cov ris tsho lossis lwm yam khoom siv textile.
Cov txheej txheem kuaj tshuaj
Cov txheej txheem tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog siv los ntsuas cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm textiles, xws li cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau, colourfastness, thiab pH.Qee cov txheej txheem kuaj tshuaj muaj xws li:
Fiber Analysis:Qhov kev sim no yog siv los txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau ntawm cov ntaub.Kev tsom xam fiber ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws pab txheeb xyuas cov hom fibers hauv cov khoom siv thiab cov proportions ntawm txhua yam.
Colorfastness Testing:Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog siv los ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv fading lossis discoloration.Colorfastness yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim hais tias nws cuam tshuam rau cov tsos thiab lub neej ntev ntawm lub tsoos tsho los yog lwm yam khoom siv textile.
Kev ntsuas pH:Qhov kev ntsuas no ntsuas cov acidity lossis alkalinity ntawm cov ntaub.pH yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov xim thiab kev xav ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau nws cov kab mob thiab lwm yam microbes.
Kev Ntsuas Flammability:Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog siv los ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv flammability.Flammability yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ris tsho lossis lwm yam khoom siv textile.
Mechanical Test Methods
Cov txheej txheem kev ntsuas tshuab yog siv los ntsuas cov khoom siv kho tshuab ntawm textiles, xws li lub zog, elasticity, thiab kev puas tsuaj.Qee cov txheej txheem ntsuas kev ntsuas tshuab muaj xws li:
Tensile Testing:Qhov kev sim no yog siv los ntsuas lub zog thiab elongation ntawm ib daim ntaub.Kev ntsuam xyuas tensile yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws pab txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau ntau yam kev siv kawg.
Kev kuaj kua muag:Qhov kev sim no ntsuas lub zog tsim kua muag ntawm cov ntaub.Kev kuaj kua muag yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws pab txiav txim siab txog cov khoom siv ua haujlwm ntev thiab tsis kam ua kua muag lossis ripping.
Seam Strength Test:Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog siv los ntsuas lub zog ntawm lub seam hauv cov ntaub.Lub zog seam yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws pab txiav txim siab lub zog ntawm lub tsho thiab kev ncaj ncees lossis lwm yam khoom siv textile.
Abrasion Resistance Testing:Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no ntsuas cov ntaub tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj lossis hnav.Kev puas tsuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws pab txiav txim siab txog kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab lub neej ntev lossis lwm yam khoom siv textile.
Pilling Resistance Testing:Qhov kev sim no yog siv los ntsuas cov ntaub tsis kam rau pilling, uas yog tsim cov pob me me ntawm fiber ntau ntawm cov khoom siv.Pilling kuj tseem ceeb heev vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau cov tsos thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom.
Environmental Test Methods
Environmental test method yog siv los ntsuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ecological yam ntawm textiles, xws li kub, av noo, thiab tshav ntuj.Qee cov qauv kev kuaj ib puag ncig muaj xws li:
Lightfastness Testing:Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog siv los ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv fading lossis discoloration thaum raug lub teeb.Lightfastness yog qhov tseem ceeb heev vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo li thiab lub neej ntev ntawm cov ris tsho lossis lwm yam khoom siv textile.
Weather Resistance Testing:Qhov kev sim no yog siv los ntsuas qhov tsis kam ntawm cov ntaub rau ntau yam huab cua, xws li nag, cua, thiab txias.Huab cua tsis kam yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov ris tsho lossis lwm yam khoom siv textile.
Perspiration Resistance Testing:Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog siv los ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv hws los yog tawm hws.Perspiration kuj tseem ceeb heev vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau kev nplij siab thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws los yog lwm yam khoom siv textile.
Quality Assurance thiab Certification
Kev ntsuam xyuas Textile yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm covtxheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg zoorau ntau qhov kev lag luam, suav nrog cov ris tsho, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab kev lag luam tsheb.Kev ntsuam xyuas Textile pab kom paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv sib ntsibcov qauv tshwj xeeb rau kev ua tau zoo, kev ua tau zoo, thiab kev nyab xeeb.Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej, cov koom haum thib peb kuj tau lees paub cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj los ua kom pom kev ua raws li cov qauv kev lag luam thiab cov kev cai.Qee cov ntawv pov thawj textile feem ntau suav nrog:
Oeko-Tex:Cov ntawv pov thawj no tau muab rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau cov khoom tsis zoo thiab pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg siv.
Ntiaj teb no Organic Textile Standard (GOTS):Cov ntawv pov thawj no tau muab rau cov khoom siv textiles uas siv cov organic fibers thiab ua tiav ib puag ncig thiab kev lav phib xaub.
Bluesign:Daim ntawv pov thawj no yog muab rau cov textiles uas tsim los ntawm kev siv ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab kev coj noj coj ua.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Ntsuas Textile
Muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau kev sim textile:
- Kev ruaj ntseg zoo:Kev ntsuam xyuas Textile pab kom ntseeg tau tias textiles ua tau raws li cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo, uas tuaj yeem pab txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los thiab kev tsis txaus siab.
- Kev nyab xeeb:Kev ntsuam xyuas Textile tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm textiles, suav nrog lawv cov nplaim taws thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau tawv nqaij khaus lossis ua xua.
- Ua raws li txoj cai:Kev ntsuam xyuas Textile tuaj yeem pab cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov khw muag khoom kom tau raws li kev cai lij choj thiab cov qauv kev lag luam, xws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb thiab cov ntawv sau npe.
- Kev txuag nqi:Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem nrog textiles thaum ntxov ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, kev sim textile tuaj yeem pab txo tus nqi ntawm kev kho thiab hloov pauv thiab txhim kho tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.
- Kev tsim kho tshiab:Kev ntsuam xyuas Textile tuaj yeem pab cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv tshiab, kev ua haujlwm siab thiab txhim kho cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm, ua rau kev nthuav qhia cov khoom tshiab hauv kev ua lag luam.
- Kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom:Los ntawm kev ua kom pom tias textiles tau raug sim thiab ua tau raws li cov qauv tshwj xeeb, cov tuam ntxhab thiab cov khw muag khoom tuaj yeem pab tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv lawv cov khoom.
Hauv kev xaus, kev sim textile yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim thiab tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo.Muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv yog siv los kuaj cov ntaub, thiab txhua txoj kev yog tsim los ntsuas cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom.Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog ntau yam kev sim textiles muaj, cov tuam ntxhab thiab cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem txiav txim siab paub txog qhov zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm textiles.
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-25-2023